Podolská Maternity Hospital, officially the Institute for Mother and Child Care, is an important medical and research facility in Podolí, Prague. The Institute's premises are located in the Prague Conservation Area and include the listed building of the former Neumanka vineyard estate. The complex of buildings was built at the instigation of Professor Rudolf Jedlicka according to a design by the architect Rudolf Kříženecký. Although it was completed and inaugurated in 1914 as a sanatorium, it was later used as a maternity hospital.